Philippines: Digital Divide


By: Joseph Seabra
Along with the Philippines’ large geographic, and economic divides there is a large digital divide that is present within the country. According to the website business mirror it is estimated that only 58 percent of the country has access to the internet, and due to this divide, there were “striking gaps in three areas: education, information and communication, and finance” (Marasigan, 2017). The digital divide that has developed within the country should not be viewed in a negative light as any divide within a country will be present within as it develops.
The shrink in the digital divide within the Philippines is evident with the countries growth in the use of wireless communications from 47% of Filipinos in 2017 to a current rate of 58% (Marasigan, 2017). The low percentage that is representative of those who can access Wi-Fi can most likely be attributed the geographic division that is present within the Philippines. According to the National Mapping and Resource Information Authority (NAMRIA) the Philippines is comprised of 7641 different islands (Lim, 2016). Though as the transportation and infrastructural development within the country continue to grow it can be assumed that this digital divide will continue to decrease, and the number of Filipinos with access to Wi-Fi will decrease.
Education within the Philippines is the largest area that has been affected by the digital divide that is present in the country. According to an article by ASEAN Today the government of the Philippines only spends 6670 Pesos which is equivalent to $138 USD on the education of each Filipino student, and because of this the dropout rate within the Philippines has remained extremely high (Pennington, 2017). There are cheap alternatives that are being proposed in order to provide access to better education systems for Filipino students. The most interesting proposal that was found was in a journal by Miguel C. Ramos of the University of the Philippines which proposed the installation of “802.11b wireless links to link remote underserved areas” (Ramos, 2008).
It can definitely be stated that the Philippines is part of the current digital divide within Southeast Asia, but if it is able to close the gap between this educational divide it can be assumed that the Philippines will able to grow the infrastructural and technological growth of the country in the future. 



 References


Marasigan, L. (2017). Bridging the digital divide. In Business Mirror. Retrieved November 13, 2019, from https://businessmirror.com.ph/2017/04/30/bridging-the-digital-divide/

 

Lim, R. (2016). How Many Islands Are There In The Philippines? It’s Not 7,107!. In explore by Traveloka. Retrieved November 14, 2019, from https://explore.traveloka.com/features/new-islands-philippines

Ramos, M. (2008). Addressing the Digital Divide in Philippine Education. In Research Gate. Retrieved November 14, 2019, from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228451037_Addressing_the_Digital_Divide_in_Philippine_Education

 

Pennington, J. (2017). Education, inequality, poverty – a paradox in the Philippines. In ASEAN Today. Retrieved November 14, 2019, from https://www.aseantoday.com/2017/03/education-inequality-poverty-a-paradox-in-the-philippines/


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